List of Graduates

Our Graduated Students
from May 1972

  【Doctor Program】

 May 2007

  1. SHINGIN Takeshi: Study on Bridge Management considering regional Deterioration Characteristic of snowy cold Region

 May 2005

  1. WEI Hua: Study on Mechanical Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Structures

 May 2003

  1. YAMAMOTO Ryo: Study of Numerical Estimate Method for Load-Carrying Capacities and Stiffness of Connecting Semi-Rigid Joint of Modern Wood Bridge

 May 2000

  1. DUAN Mei: Study of Adaptive Hybrid/Mixed Finite Element Method for Structural Analysis of Plates and Shells

 May 1999

  1. TSUCHIDA Takayuki: Study on Seismic Design of Bridge Structure System considering Local Damage Process and Total System Earthquake Characteristic

  【Master Program】                 graduate

 May 2009

  1. KUDOU Atsuhiro: Health Diagnosis of The Existing Steel Composite Girder Bridge Using Response Waves by The Running Load
  2. SASAKI Ayumi: Health Evaluation of Timber Pedestrian Bridges by Finite Element Analysis and Loading Test
  3. TANAKA Masanori: Static and dynamic characteristic of the existing two span steel composite girder bridge considering influence of substructure
  4. TSUCHIYA Kazuhiro: Temperature Distribution and Research of Preventive Measures of Steel-I-Beam Generated by Dipping into Molten Zinc

 May 2008
  1. UWANO Daisuke: Study on Simple Health Evaluation Method of Existing Steel Girder Bridge considering Shoe Support Condition

 May 2007
  1. MAMAT Selime: Study on Asset Management of existing Bridges considering Characteristic of Region

 May 2006
  1. INOUE Masato: Study on Combined Nonlinear Analysis of Transmission Steel Tower
  2. SAITO Akiyoshi: Study on Asset Management of existing Bridges considering Life Cycle Cost
  3. HORIUCHI Hiroyuki: Study on Elastic Impact Response Analysis of Timber Bridge Members by Finite Prism Method

 May 2005
  1. SAKURABA Shiho: Experimental and Analytical Study on Mechanical Characteristics of Reinforce Concrete Filled Circular Steel Tubular Structure
  2. SASAKI Hiroyuki: Elastic-Plastic Stiffness Matrix Analysis of Plane Laminated Frame Structure considering Spread of Plastic Portion

 May 2004
  1. ARATA Tomohiro: Study on Dynamic Characteristic of Connecting Joint of Laminated Timber Bridge by Impact Testing and Dynamic Response Analysis
  2. ENDO Masahiro: Time History Response Analysis of Langer Truss Bridge
  3. OHTOMO Haruhisa : Estimation on Maximum Load-Carrying of Steel Transmission Tower by Combined Nonlinear Analysis
  4. SOBU Hidefumi: Estimation of Method Horizontal Shoe Reaction on the Existing Composite Plate Girder Bridge by Two Dimensional Theory and FEM Analysis

 May 2003

  1. AOTA Muneyuki: Thermal Conduction Analysis and Thermal Stress Analysis of Steel Plates with T Joint in Molten Zinc
  2. SATO Kazuya: Elasto-Plastic Analysis of Wood and Glued Laminated Timber Beams Considering Spread of Plastic Portion by Static Destructive Tests
  3. NUMATA Mitsunori: Study of Horizontal Shoe Reactions of the Existing Steel Composite Girder Bridge by Dynamic Loading Test

 May 2002

  1. SUZUKI Yoji: Study of Maximum Proof Strength Estimation of Transmission Steel Tower by Combined Nonlinear Analysis
  2. HORIAI Akira: Stress Analysis of Plate Structure by Boundary Strip Method

 May 2001

  1. OKANO Masahiro: Study on Numerical Estmate Method for Load-Carrying Capacities of Glued Timber Laminated Bridge
  2. JIN Ying Da: Research in Shape Optimization of Arch Structure

 May 2000
  1. ARAHATA Satoshi: Study on Simplified Two-dimensional Elasto-plastic Structural Analysis of Steel Transmission Towers considering Local Buckling
  2. OHBA Hiroshi: Study on Dynamic Response Characteristics and Estimation based on Vibration Experiment for Forest Road Bridges using Glued Laminated Timbers
  3. CHIKAMURA Masahiro: Study on Dynamic Horizontal Bearing Capacity Method for Reinforced Concrete Bridge Pier with Earthquake
  4. SALLEH ABDUL RAHMAN: Viscoelastic Thermal Stress Analysis of Road Bridge with Asphalt Pavement under Temperature Variations
  5. CHIBA Kaori: Impulsive Response Analysis of Circular Plates in View of Unified Yield Criterion
  6. YAMAMOTO Ryo: The load-carrying Capacity of Glued laminated Timber Bridge

 May 1999
  1. OGINOME Taishi: Earthquake Response Analysis of Multi-storey Building with Base Isolation systems
  2. SAKURAI Akiko: Plastic Limit Analysis of Circular Plates with Respect to Unified Yield Criterion

 May 1998
  1. SUZUKI Shuichi: Study on Dynamic Response Characteristics of Forest Road Bridges using Glued Laminated Timbers by Vibration Measurements
  2. YAMADA Megumi: Study on Numerical Estimate Method for Load-Carrying Capacities of Glued Timber Laminated Bridges

 May 1997
  1. ITO Makio: Three-dimensional Static and Dynamic Analysis of Transmission Steel Tower with geometrically nonlinear Cables
  2. OHSUGA Minoru: Thermal Conduction and Thermal Stress Analysis of Road Bridge with Asphalt Pavement
  3. DUAN Mei: Structure Analysis of Plate by Adaptive Multi-field Finite Element Method
  4. NAGAI Masakazu: 3-D Earthquake Response Analysis of Pedestrian Bridge with Laminated Timbers
  5. NAKAZUMI Hiroki: Elastic-Plastic Shock Response Analysis of Plate and Shell with Axially Opposite

 May 1996
  1. TAKAHASHI Toshihiko: Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Forest Road Bridge using Glued Laminated Timbers by Vibration Measurements
  2. LUI Jie: Stress Analysis of REISSNER-MINDLIN Rectangular Plates by Means of Boundary Strip Methods
  3. YAMAGUCHI Takayuki: Stiffness Evaluation by Local Potion Test of The Real Model for Pedestrian Bridges constructed using Glued Laminated Timbers with Connecting Joints

 May 1995
  1. BABA Akifumi: Three-dimensional Stress Analysis of Transmission Steel Tower with geometrically nonlinear Cables

 May 1994
  1. TAMANAI Hideyoshi: Stress Analysis of Three Dimensional Structures by Boundary Strip Method
  2. TSUCHIDA Takayuki: Study on Vibration Measurements and Analytical Research of Arched Pedestrian Bridges Constructed with Laminated Timbers

 May 1993
  1. FANG Dong Ping: Stiffness Evaluation of Ancient Wooden Structures in considering Joint Effect

 May 1992
  1. SUGAWARA Tohru: Study on Vibration Actual Measurements and Vibration lowering of Various Types of Bridges

 May 1991
  1. KIKUCHI Shinya: Optimum Design for Arched Bridge and Gate Type Rahmem by BEM Methods

 May 1990
  1. MURAKAMI Yasuhiro: Stress Analysis of Three Dimensional Structure of Thin Orthotropic Plates by Mixture Boundary Strip Method

 May 1985
  1. SASAKI Kazuhiko: Analysis of Two Dimensional Elastic Problem by Boundary Element Method

 May 1981
  1. SATAKE Takuo: Stress Analysis of PLate on Elastic Foundation that the Circumference is Free by FInite Difference Method
  2. HONDA Yasushige: Elasto-Plastic Buckling Analysis of Plate

 May 1980
  1. SATO Shuichi: Study on Seismic Response Analysis of Plane Frame Structure with Elastic Support and Elastic Foundation
  2. NAGATO Toshimiya: Elasto-Plastic Buckling Analysis of Stiffened Plate

 May 1978
  1. OJIMA Toshinori: Study on Continuous Composite Girder
  2. SHIMAZU Masahiro: Study on Seismic Response Analysis of Plane Framed Structure

 May 1976
  1. ABIKO Toshiro: Study of Beam on Elastic Foundation

                               


  【graduate】

graduated OBs and OGs

 May 2009

  1. OHKUDA Saya: Deterioration Diagnosis of Timber Pedestrian Bridge by FEM Analysis and Loading Test
  2. KOWATA Takayuki: Deterioration Diagnosis of Existing Steel Composite Girger Bidge using Vehicle Response Wave
  3. SHIRAKAWA Katsuyuki: Simple Deterioration Diagnosis based on Girder Theory for Existing Steel Composite Girger Bidge
  4. SEKINO Toshihiro: Heat Conduction-Thermal Stress Analysis in Steel I Beam during Hot Dip Galvanizing by FEM
  5. TAKAHASHI Ken: Influence on Earthquake Wave in three Direction to Nonlinear Earthquake Response Analysis of Existing Bridge
  6. MINAMI Takuma: Study on Static Behavior Characteristics of Two Span Steel Composite Girder Bridge by 3-D FEM Analysis
  7. YUKITA Takeshi: Analytical Examination of Bearing Damage due to Large Earthquake of Railway Bridges
  8. SATO Yoshiaki: Study on Deterioration Prediction of Existing Bridges in Snowy Cold Region
  9. NAKAYASHIKI Katsuya: Influence on Support Reaction Changes by Temperature Change to Main Girder Strain Distribution of Existing Steel Composite Girger

 May 2008

  1. ISHIGAKU Shou: Running Load Evaluation of Existing Two Steel Composite Girder Bridge with Restrained Shoe
  2. ONODERA Etsuko: Deterioration Diagnosis of Timber Pedestrian Bridge by FEM Analysis and Static Loading Test
  3. SASAKI Kazuma: Strain Behaviors near Sole Plate in Edge of Existing Steel Plate Girger Bidge
  4. SATO Keisuke: Dynamic Characteristics Evaluation of Shimo-Umeda Bridge based on Dynamic Loading Test
  5. SEGAWA Toshimasa: Thermal Stress Analysis in Scallop of H Type Steel with Welding during Hot Dip Galvanizing
  6. SEKIKAWA Megumu: Structural Analysis of Agricultural House Consisting of Pyramid Type Space Truss
  7. TADA Daisuke: Influence of Subgrade Reaction Coefficient on Nonlinear Earthquake Response Analysis of Existing Bridge
  8. HARUYAMA Shunji: Changes of Mechanical Perfoemance by Deterioration Progress in Existing Steel Composite Girder Bridge with Restrained Shoe
  9. MUKAIKOMAGI Takuya: Health Evaluation of Timber Pedestrian Bridge by FEM Analysis and Dynamic Loading Test
  10. MARUYAMA Yasutaka: Study of Simple and Detailed Watching Check on Damage Evalution of Existing Bridges

 May 2007

  1. SAITO Shouji: Proposal for Simple Health Evaluation Method of Existing Steel Girder Bridge with Restrained Shoe
  2. SASAKI Ayumi: Proposal on Maintenance Management Technique based on Simple Damage Evalution on Existing Bridge
  3. SUZUKI daisuke: Study on Life Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Slab in Consideration of Chloride Supply in snowy and cold Region
  4. TAKADATE Tomonori: Deterioration Diagnosis of Timber Pedestrian Bridge by Static Loading Test and Dynamic Loading Test
  5. TANAKA Masanori: Study of Dynamic Behavior Characteristic of Shimo-Umeda Bridge based on Dynamic Loading Test
  6. TSUCHIYA Kazuhiro: Calculation of Two-dimensional Temperature Distribution and Thermal Stress of Steel Plate under Hot Dipping into Molten Zinc
  7. HANADA Takuji: Influence of Support Restraint on Nonlinear Earthquake Response Analysis of Established Bridge
  8. YAHAGI Fumiaki: Health Evaluation of Timber Pedestrian Bridge by FEM Analysis and Loading Test
  9. YOSHIDA Tomoko: Static Characteristic Evaluation of Two Span Simple Steel Girder Bridge by Static Loading Test
  10. KUDOU Atsuhiro: on Traffic Load Evaluation of Existing Steel Plate Girder Bridge with Restrained Shoe

 May 2006

  1. FUJII Chisato: Design and Drawing of Gerber Truss Bridge considering Snow Load
  2. AKIMOTO Manabu: Simple Health Evaluation Method of Existing Steel Girder Bridge with Restrained Shoe and Time-depended Deterioration
  3. URITA Kenji: Analytical Study on Elastic Mechanical Characteristics of Reinforce Concrete filled Steel Tubular Column
  4. UWANO Daisuke: on Static Behavior Characteristic of Shimo-Umeda Bridge based on Static Loading Test
  5. KAMEI Ryou: Dynamic Characteristic Evaluation of Shimo-Umeda Bridge based on Dynamic Loading Test
  6. KAWAHARA Akito: Time History Response Analysis and Seismic Retrofitting of Wooden House in large Earthquake
  7. KON Hisashi: Study on External Force Evaluation for Deterioration of Steel Bridge by Live Load
  8. SAITO Takuya: Elastic Impact Response Analysis of Compound Laminate Timber considering Deterioration by Finite Prism Method
  9. JIN Kousuke: Earthquake Response Analysis of RC Bridge with Superstructure by FEM Analysis using Fiber Model
  10. NIKAMI Teruhiko: Optimization of Thermal Diffusion Rate and Thermal Transmission Coefficient of Steel Plate under Hot Dip Galvanizing Test
  11. NUMAZAWA Masaki: Study on Investigation of Damage based on Visual Inspection on Existing Bridge
  12. TAKEUCHI Eitaro: Study on Influence of Chloride Supply to Deterioration of Slab on Bridge in snowy and cold Region

 May 2005

  1. AKAYAMA Yuki: Earthquake Response Analysis of RC Bridge Piers by using Fiber Member
  2. IKEDO Yoshinori: Study on Wave Progagation Properties of Connecting Joint of Laminated Timber Bridge by Dynamic Response Analysis
  3. OIZUMI Yumiko: Fatigue Remainder Life Diagnosis of Existing Steel Bridge with Fatigue Sensor
  4. KAMIYAMA Yoshihisa: on Temperature Distribution Reproduction of Steel Plates under Hot Dip Galvanazing Tests by using Optimization Technique
  5. SASAKI Yuka: Study on LCC of Bridge considering Chloride Supply in snowy and cold Region
  6. SHIRAIWA Tomohiro: Study on Estimation Methods of Slab of Existing Steel Composite Plate Girder Bridge by FEM Analysis
  7. CHO Yuhai: Study on Shrinkage Stress of Concrete by Drying
  8. TOZUKA Hiroyuki: Estimation of Dynamic Stiffness of Different Connecting Joints in Laminated Timber Beams by Impact Testing
  9. TOBA Tomoyuki: Estimation of Dynamic Characteristics Through Tied Arch Carriageway Timber Bridge consisting of Laminated Wood and Steel
  10. YOSHIWARA Takashi: Estimation of Load-carrying Capacities of Existing Plate Girder Bridges based on Bridge Loading Test and FEM Analysis
  11. SAITO Takahiro: Study on Destruction Forms of Timber Plane Frame Structures by Elasto-plastic Analysis

 May 2004

  1. KAWARAGI Chie: on Thermal Strains and Temperature Variation of Steel Plates with Welded Joints by Dipping Test into Molten Zinc
  2. KOSEKI Hiromi: Estimation on Stiffness of Connecting Joint of Timber Bridges by Static Full Scale Test
  3. SAITO Akiyoshi: Combined Nonlinear Analysis of a Electric Steel Transmission Tower considering Semi-rigid of Connection
  4. SASAKI Kenyu: Dynamic Response Analysis of Steel Girder Bridge by Two Layered Finite Strip Method
  5. SATO Jun: Static Characteristic Evaluation of Tied Arch Timber Highway Bridge based on Static Loading Test
  6. TOKIDA Yoshiko: Estimation Method of Horizontal Shoe Reaction of Existing Simply Composite Steel Girder Bridge by 2-Dimensional Elasticity Theory
  7. HATAZAWA Hiroyuki: Structural Analysis of Arch Structure with Hinge Joint by Stiffness Matrix Method
  8. HORIUCHI Hiroyuki: Elastic Impact Response Analysis of Composite Beams considering of Steel and Laminated Timber by Finite Strip Method
  9. KANETA Akira: Loading Test and FEM Analysis of NASHINOKI Bridge with Temporary Rubber Support
  10. SASAKI Junichi: Design and Drawing of Posttension PC Simple T Beam Bridge
  11. TAKAHASHI Naohiro: Initial Behavior of Plates subjected to Impulsive Load on Steel Bar

 May 2003

  1. INOUE Masato: Simplified Two-dimensional Elasto-plastic Structural Analysis of Steel Transmission Tower considering Local Buckling
  2. OGUNI Shunsuke: on Impact Force of Plates subjected to Impulsive Load on Steel Bar
  3. KUMANO Hiroaki: Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Connecting Joint of Laminated Timber Beams by Impact Experiments
  4. KOHIRUIMAKI Masanori: Design and Drawing of Plate Girder Railway Bridge
  5. SAKURABA Shiho: Experimental Study on Mechanical Characteristics of Reinforce Concrete Filled Circular Steel Tubular Structure
  6. SASAKI Hiroyuki: Elastic-Plastic Stiffness Matrix Analysis of Laminated Timber Beams considering Spread of Plastic Portion
  7. SATO Kunihiro: on Effect of Temperature Variations for Thermal Stress of Steel Plate with T Joint into Molten Zinc
  8. SUGIKI Masashi: on Static Behavior Characteristic of Simply Supported Steel Composite Girder Bridge with Restrained Shoe
  9. TAKADA Eiji: Dynamic Response Analysis of Steel Composite Girder Bridge by Finite Strip Method
  10. TAKAHASHI Masanobu: Design and Drawing of Composite Tied Arch Bridge consisting of Wood and Steel
  11. MIKAMI Shunsuke: on Dynamic Behavior Characteristic of Simple Steel Composite Girder Bridge with Restrained Shoe
  12. ATOMURA Yuhki: Estimation on Static Stiffness of Connecting Joint of Laminates Timber Bridge by Static Full Scale Test
  13. SHIKATA Toru: Design and Drawing of Extradosed Bridge
  14. NAKAZAWA Takashi: Stress Analysis on Simply Supported Steel Composite Girder Bridge by Two-dimensional Elastic Theory
  15. NOMURA Seiki: Design and Drawing of Posttension PC Simple T Beam Bridge
  16. HAYASHI Tomoko: Study on Forms of Erecting Water Pipe Bridge

 May 2002

  1. ENDO Masahiro: Time History Earthquake Response Analysis of Arch Bridges
  2. OHTOMO Haruhisa: Plastic Limit Analysis of Orthotropic Circular Plate by using Unified Yield Criterion
  3. ODA Tsukasa: Stress Analysis of Three-Dimensional Structure by Finite Strip Method
  4. KATSU Tomoko: Combined Nonlinear Analysis of Steel Transmission Towers considering Semi-rigid Connection
  5. KODASHIMA Hajime: Design and Drawing of Five-Span Continuous Two Main Plate Girder Bridge
  6. SOBU Hidefumi: Examination of Stresses on Support of Existing Steel Composite Girder Bridge by FEM Analysis
  7. TAKAGAI Shouichi: Design and Drawing of Prestressed Concrete Box Girder Bridge using Corrugated Steel Web
  8. TAKASHI Takuya: Estimation Methods of Horizontal Shoe Reactions of Existing Steel Composite Girder Bridge by Dynamic Loading Test
  9. YASUDA Akira: on Impact Force of Plate subjected to Transverse Impact
  10. YAMAZAKI Hikaru: on Assessment for Material Strength of Lamina and Glued Laminated Timber by Static Destructive Test
  11. ARATA Tomohiro: Estimation on Dynamic Stiffness of Connecting Joint of Laminated Timber Bridge by Field Impact Experiments
  12. MATSUMOTO Mitsumasa: on Thermal Strains and Temperature Variations of Steel Plates with T Joint by Dipping Test into Molten Zinc

 May 2001

  1. AOTA Muneyuki : Thermal Stress Analysis in melted Galvanization by Finite Element Method of Steel Structure
  2. KUDO Satoru : Impact Response Analysis of Flat-plate by Integral Equation
  3. KUMAGAYA Toshiaki : Estimated Method of Horizontal Reactions of Shoes on Results of Static Loading Test for Existing Steel Composite Bridge
  4. KUMAZAWA Chikao : Study on Maximum Load Capacity Calculation of Pylon by Geometrical Nonlinear Analysis
  5. SATO Kazuya : on Material Strength Evaluation of Laminated Timber Ramina by Static Destructive Test
  6. SHIMIZU Ryu : on Analytic Solution of Rigid Frame considering Axial Deformation
  7. TAMURA Keisuke : Design and Drawing of Langer Truss Bridge
  8. HIRANO Shunichi : Design and Drawing of Cantilever Truss Bridge
  9. FUJITA Masahiro : Design and Drawing of Corrugated Steel Web PC Bridge
  10. MATSUE Nobuko : Study about Evaluation Method of Bearing Capacity on Results of Static Loading Test for Existing Steel Composite Bridge
  11. MIYAKE Junichirou : Stress Analysis of Three-Dimensional Structure of Thin Plates by Boundary Strip Method considering of Orthotropic
  12. YOKOCHI Hironori : Study on Stress Frequency Measurement of Bridge
  13. WATANABE Shinichi : Design and Drawing of Post-tensioning PC Precasting T Girder Bridge
  14. IGA Takayuki : Dynamic Stiffness Estimation of Laminated Timber Material Connection by Impact Response Analysis
  15. KOJIMA Kouhei : Natural Vibration Analysis on Results of Dynamic Loading Test for Existing Steel Composite Bridge

 May 2000

  1. KIKUCHI Hideaki : Design and Drawing of Langer Truss Bridge
  2. SHIOI Michinobu : Design and Drawing of Cable-stayed Bridge (road bridge)
  3. SUZUKI Hiroshi : Design and Drawing of 2-span Continuous Warren Truss Bridge
  4. TAKAYANAGI Keitaro : Study on Evaluation Method of Bearing Capacity on Results of Static Loading Test for Existing Steel Bridge considering Design Load Change
  5. TATEZAWA Youji : Study on Evaluation Method of Bearing Capacity on Results of Static Loading Test for Existing Steel Bridge considering Design Load Change
  6. TANAKA Hiroyuki : Elasticity Behavior and Dynamic Response Characteristic of Compound Tied Arch Bridge consist of Laminated Timber and Steel
  7. TSURUGA Kazuki : Elasticity Behavior and Dynamic Response Characteristic of Compound Tied Arch Bridge consist of Laminated Timber and Steel
  8. FUKAI Masamitsu : Evaluation of Final Bending Strength of Different Grade Laminated Timber Beam by Elasto-plastic Analysis used Multi-layer Beam Model
  9. HORIAI Satoshi : Application of Three-Dimensional Structure of Thin Plates by Boundary Strip Method
  10. MIURA Taketoshi : Design and Drawing of Medium and Short Span Suspension Bridges
  11. MIYAKOSHI Toru : Design and Drawing of Truss Langer Girder
  12. NAMIBA Shiro : Design and Drawing of Cable-stayed Bridge (Railway Bridge)
  13. WATANABE Akiko : Home Page of Abukuma River Bridge

 May 1999

  1. AOSHIMA Tomohisa : Design and Drawing of Langer Bridge by New Road Bridge Specification
  2. KANEDA Izumi : Interactive Mode Drawing Program of Langer Bridge Design by Visual Basic
  3. KUDO Tetsuhiro : Design and Drawing of Langer Truss Bridge by New Road Bridge Specification
  4. GOTO Kasuga :Interactive Mode Drawing Program of Steel Composite Bridge Design by Visual Basic
  5. SAKURADA Kazushi : Design and Drawing of Trussed-Langer Bridge by New Road Bridge Specification
  6. SHIMOKAWA Ken : Simple Type Two-dimensional Elasto-plastic Analysis of Pylon considering Local Buckling
  7. TAKASE Kiyotaka : Stress Analysis of Ground by Two-dimensional Finite Element Method
  8. TANIGAWA Tomoyuki : Evaluation of Dynamic Characteristic based on Vibration Measurement of Laminated Timber Forest Road Bridge
  9. TAMURA Atsushi : Interactive Mode Drawing Program of Trussed-Langer Bridge Design by Visual Basic
  10. KAKUTA Atsushi : Evaluation of Dynamic Characteristic based on Vibration Measurement of Laminated Timber Forest Road Bridge
  11. FUJIWARA Masanori : Dynamic Response Analysis of Girder Bridge by Finite Strip Method
  12. YOKOYAMA Junya : Stress Analysis of Shell Structures by Mindorin-type Finite Strip Method
  13. AKAISHI Yasushi : Elastic Stress Analysis of Axisymmetric Structure under Non-axisymmetric Loading
  14. OKANO Masahiro : Load Capacity Calculation of Timber Bridge based on Strength Examination of Laminated Timber

 May 1998

  1. CHIKAMURA Makoto : Study on Ultimate Earthqake Resistance of RC Pier
  2. ARAHATA Satoshi : Elasto-plastic Analysis of Pylon considering Local Buckling
  3. OHBA Hiroshi : Vibration Measurement and Natural Vibration Analysis of Laminated Timber Forest Road Bridge
  4. SUGAWARA Mikio : Vibration Measurement and Natural Vibration Analysis of Laminated Timber Forest Road Bridge
  5. YAMAMOTO Ryou: Experimental Study on Modulus of Elasticity and Strength of Different Grade Composition Laminated Timber
  6. YOSHIDA Jun : Influence of Visco-Elastic layered on Dynamic Response of Beam
  7. KIMURA Hanae : Design and Drawing of Warren Truss Bridge by Old and New Specification
  8. NAKAI Yutaka : Design and Drawing of Warren Truss Bridge by Old and New Specification
  9. NARITA Junko : Interactive Mode Drawing Program for Design of Truss Bridge
  10. KUDO Kouichi : Interactive Mode Drawing Program for Design of Composite Bridges
  11. OHYA Kazuto : Structural Analysis of Grillage Girder Brigde with Warping Deformation by UBASIC
  12. MORI Nobuyoshi : Home Page for bridge design by the Internet use

 May 1997

  1. OHTSU Takahiro : Three-dimensional Earthquake Response analysis of Cable-stayed Pedestrian Bridge constructed with Laminated Timber
  2. OGINOME Futoshi : Earthquake Response Analysis of Mid-rise Building Structure with Seismic Isolators Device in Foundation
  3. KURYU Gyoichi : Study on Ultimate Earthquake Resistance and Dynamic Analysis of RC Bridge
  4. NUNOKAWA Shigeru : Static Three-dimensional Stress Analysis considering Interaction Structures with Pylon and Cables
  5. USUKI Shuji : Dialogue Mystem Drawing Program for Truss Bridge Design
  6. KONDO Akiko : Dialogue Mystem Drawing Program for Truss Bridge Design
  7. TAKAHASHI Masaki : Structural Aalysis of Pile Foundation by UBASIC
  8. SAKURAI Akiko : Unified Plastic Limit Analysis of Clamped Circular Plate under Portion Uniform Load
  9. SATO Keisuke : Dynamic Plasticity Analysis of Simple Support Circular Plate with Unified Yield Criterion
  10. NISHIOKA Takao : Static Elasto-plastic FEM Analysis of Two-dimensional Structure by Unified Yield Criterion

 May 1996 Graduation of Civil and Environmental Engineering Department from this year

  1. OKADA Takayuki : Unified Plastic Limit Analysis of Simple Support Circular Plate under Portion Uniform Load
  2. KOMUKAI Fujio : Unified Plastic Limit Analysis of Rotating Disk
  3. TAKAGI Yuzuru : Development of Three Dimension Structural Analysis Program by Displacement Type Finite Element Method
  4. CHIBA Ikuo : Dynamic Response Analysis of Laminated Timber Bridge under Moving Wheel Load
  5. HAYASHI Yoichi : Elasto-plastic Analysis of Pylon by Stiffness Matrix Method
  6. MIZUGUCHI Masaru : Framed Structures Analysis by Hybrid Method
  7. YAMADA Megumi : Vibration Measurement and Analysis of Cable-stayed Pedestrian Bridge constructed with Laminated Timber
  8. SHIMADATE Takafumi : Dynamic Characteristic of Laminated Timber Forest Road Bridge by Vibration Measurement

 May 1995

  1. ITABASHI Osamu : Vibration Measurement and Analysis of Laminated Timber Forest Road Bridge
  2. FUKAZAWA Yasukazu : Vibration Measurement and Analysis of Laminated Timber Forest Road Bridge
  3. NAGAI Masakazu : Full Scale Test and Stress Analysis in Connecting Joint of Laminated Timber Forest Road Bridge
  4. MIURA Atsushi : Three-dimensional Natural Vibration Analysis of Laminated Timber Forest Road Bridge
  5. ITO Makio : Stress Analysis of Pylon considering Geometrical Nonlinear of Cable
  6. CHIBA Keizi : Elasto-plastic Analysis of Truss by Stiffness Matrix Method
  7. NAKAZUMI Hiroki : Elasto-plastic Analysis of Plane Stress Problem of Plate by Finite Element Method
  8. YASUI Shigenobu : Natural Vibration Analysis of Plate Structure by Finite Strip Method
  9. NISHII Kenkichi : Cylindrical Shell Stress Analysis by Boundary Strip Method
  10. OHSUGA Minoru : Structural Analysis of Rigid Frame considering Axial Deformation
  11. HATAKEYAMA Minoru : Thermal Stress Analysis of Steel Concrete Structure with Asphalt Pavement
  12. KON Takenori : Space Structural Analysis of Skewed Box Girder

 May 1994

  1. ARAYASHIKI Katsushi : Response Analysis of Skewed Box Girder
  2. ISHIKURA Nobumasa : About Initial Behavior of Beam under Impact Load
  3. KIKUCHI Hiroshi : Large Deformation Analysis of Framed Structure by STiffness Matrix Method
  4. SAITO Hiroyuki : Stress Analysis of Pylon considering Geometrical Nonlinear of Cable
  5. TAKAHASHI Shoji : Stress Analysis of Thin Flat-plate Structure by Boundary Strip Method
  6. TERASATO Yoshio : Vibration Measurement and Analysis of Steel Cable-stayed Bridge
  7. NIWA Toshio :Impact Response Analysis of Composite Girder by Finite Strip Method
  8. MATSUO Yoshihiko : Elastic Stress Analysis of Orthotropic Plates with Hole by ISAS II
  9. YAMAGUCHI Takayuki : Stress Analysis of Circilar Arches by Boundary Element Method
  10. YAMASHITA Kenzi : Study on Vibration Experiment Method of Arched Pedestrain Bridge constructed with Laminated Timber

 May 1993

  1. KIKUCHI Nobuteru : Vibration Measurement and Analysis of Arched Pedestrain Bridge constructed with Laminated Timber
  2. SHIMOYAMA Hirofumi : Stress Analysis of Circular Arches under Arbitrary Load by Boundary Element Method
  3. SUGIURA Hirohisa : Natural Oscillation Analysis of Timoshenko Beam by Boundary Area Element Method
  4. TAKAHASHI Toshifumi : Plane Stress Analysis of Orthotropic Plates by Boundary Strip Method
  5. BABA Akifumi : Impact Response Analysis of Simple Support Beam by Finite Strip Method
  6. FUKASE Makoto : Impact Response Analysis of Space Frame Structures by Stiffness Matrix Method
  7. ISHIWATARI Masaru : Nonlinear Analysis of Space Frame Structures with Base Subsidence
  8. OMOE Kazushi : Structural Analysis of Beam with Diagonal Stiffener by ISAS II

 May 1992

  1. ARAYASHIKI Tomohiro : Structural Analysis of Beam with Diagonal Stiffener
  2. KADOWAKI Kiwamu : Earthquake Response Secondary and Three Dimensional Analysis of Cable-stayed Bridge
  3. TAMANAI Hideyoshi : Design Calculation and Drawing Program of Composite Bridge
  4. TSUCHIDA Takayuki : Optimal Shape Design of Space Frame Structure
  5. MATSUDA Yuuta : Calculation Method of Collision Impact of Beam by Nonlinear Integral Equation under Lateral Impact
  6. MURAI Takeru: Calculation Method of Collision Impact of Beam by Nonlinear Integral Equation under Lateral Impact
  7. MORICHIGE Minoru : Design Calculation and Drawing Program of Truss Bridge
  8. WATANABE Humitake : Study on Rectangle Flat-plate Stress Analysis by Boundary Integral Equation Method
  9. TSUDA Kento : Stress Analysis of Curved Frame Structure

 May 1991

  1. KATO Keizi : Design and Drawing of Nielsen Lohse Bridge
  2. SAITO Hiroshi :Earthquake Response Analysis of Cable-stayed Bridge using Earthquake Wave Data Base
  3. SASAKI Shinichi : Program of Drawing Stress Diagram of Space Frame by FEM and BEM
  4. TAKAGI Atsushi : Analysis of Beam on Continuous Non-elastic Foundation
  5. TAKASE Fumiaki : Stress Analysis of Plate Girder with Diagonal Stiffener
  6. TANABE Hajime : Stress Analysis of Dead Load on Continuous Composite Beam
  7. NOGUCHI Hiroki : Analysis of Circylar Arches by Stiffness Matrix Method
  8. AIDA Kazumi : Impact Response Analysis of Beam by Integral Equation

 May 1990

  1. IKUTA Megumi : Stress Analysis of Beam on Non-elastic Foundation by BEM
  2. OKINO Tomoaki : Stiffness Matrix Analysis of PC Continuous Composite Beam
  3. KAWAMURA Kazuo : Design Drawing of Cable-stayed Bridge considering Natural Period
  4. ZINNO Satoru : Analysis of Plane Stress Problem by BEM
  5. TAKAHASHI Shohei : Stress Analysis of Structure with Thick Flat-plate by Finite Strip Method
  6. KANAZAWA Yousuke : Displacement Drawing Program of Space Frame Structure by FEM・BEM

 May 1989

  1. ANBAI Masaru : Natural Period Analysis of Suspension Bridge by BEM
  2. ITO Masahiko : Design and Drawing of PC Rigid Frame Bridge
  3. KIKUCHI Shinya : Optimal Design of Structural Member by BEM
  4. KIMURA Kaname : Stress Analysis of Langered Plate by Finite Strip Method
  5. SATO Yasuo : Analysis of Splitting Tensile Test in Concrete by BEM
  6. TOYAMA Hisanori : Natural Vibration Analysis of Non-uniform Section Beam by BEM
  7. NAKATA Arito : Large Deformation Analysis of Plate by FEM
  8. TAKAKUDA Eiichirou : Displacement and Stress Drawing Program of Framed Structure by FEM・BEM

 May 1988

  1. KANAZAWA Takashi : Analysis of Splitting Tensile Test in Concrete by BEM
  2. KOIZUMI Takahiro : Design and Drafting of PC Cable-stayed Bridge
  3. SHIZUKUISHI Toshimi : Optimal Design of Two-dimensional Elastic Body by BEM with Auto Partition
  4. TAKEHARA Hiroyuki : Bending Analysis of Orthotropic Plate by FEM
  5. TOYOSHIMA Ryuzi : Impact Response Analysis of Plate with Load Cell in Impact Point
  6. NOTOYA Akira : Stress Analysis of Plate by Finite Strip Method
  7. MURAKAMI Yasuhiro : Design and Drawing of PC Rigid Frame Bridge
  8. OGASAWARA Tsudou : Natural Vibration Analysis of Non-uniform Section Beam by BEM

 May 1987

  1. TABATA Atsuro : Design and Drawing of Shizukuishi River Water Pipe Bridge
  2. TAMURA Masaki : Design and Drawing of Two-span Continuous Grillage Girder Bridge
  3. ISHIGAMI Katsunori : Design and Drawing of Two-span Continuous Curved Girder Bridge
  4. TAKEHORA Satoshi : on Load Capacity of Concrete Gerber Bridge
  5. SAKANOWAKI Seiichi : Bending Analysis of Orthotropy Plate by Finite Element Method
  6. MOTOE Takayuki : Solution of Beam by Boundary Integral Equation
  7. KONNO Hiroshi : Analysis of Splitting Tensile Test in Concrete by Boundary Element Method
  8. SATO Hiroshi : Analysis of Splitting Tensile Test in Concrete by Boundary Element Method
  9. OIKAWA Akihito : Simple Method of Beam under Impulsive Force
  10. YAMADA Satoshi : Dynamic Behavior of Rigid Plastic Beam under Impulsive Force

 May 1986

  1. KAKUTA Kouichi : Optimal Design of Two-dimensional Elasticity Problem by Boundary Element Method
  2. KAKUNODATE Kiyonori : Design and Drawing of Two-span Continuous Grillage Girder Bridge
  3. KUNII Mutsumi : Simple Method of Beam under Lateral Impact
  4. KOBAYASHI Kazumi : Impact Response Analysis of Plate
  5. SUGAWARA Eishin : Solution of Beam on Elastic Foundation by Boundary Integral Equation
  6. SUZUKI Hajime : Design and Drawing of Half Through Lohse Bridge
  7. TATESHITA Akira : Design and Drwaing of Three-span Continuous Cable-stayed Bridge (only Communication Exclusive)
  8. HIRAYAMA Takanobu : Design and Drawing of Two-span Continuous Curved Grillage Girder Bridge
  9. HONGO Masatoshi : Optimal Design of Two-dimensional Elasticity Problem by Boundary Element Method
  10. MIZUNO Hisayoshi : Deflection Theory Method of Suspension Bridge by Boundary Integral Equation

 May 1985

  1. AIKAWA Hideaki : Design and Drawing of Two-span Continuous Grillage Box Girder Bridge
  2. AKAMORI Mitsuru : Design and Drawing of Two-span continuous Skewed Grillage Girder Bridge
  3. KUMAGAYA Masayuki : Solution of Beam by Boundary Integral Equation
  4. SUGAWARA Yoshiyuki : Design and Drawing of Half Through Lohse Bridge
  5. SAITO Akihiko : Design and Drawing of Inverted Lohse Girder Bridge
  6. SUZUKI Takashi : Design and Drawing of Three-span Continuous Suspension Bridge with Stiffening Girder
  7. TAKITA Youichi : Impact Response Analysis of Plane Framed Structure by Integral Equation Method
  8. TANIFUJI Masanori : Design and Drawing of Two-span Continuous Grillage Girder Bridge and Substructure

 May 1984

  1. AOYAMA Noriaki : Design and Drawing of Two-span Continuous grllage Girder Bridge
  2. AKIBA Tsukasa : Impact Analysis of Rigid Frame by Finite Element Method
  3. ONODERA Eiji : Design and Drawing of Stiffened Suspension Bridge
  4. KAWAMURA Tooru : Design and Drawing of Two-span Continuous Grillage Girder Bridge
  5. SANADA Seiji : Design and Drawing of Two-span Continuous Cable-stayed Bridge
  6. FUJIWARA Michiaki : Impact Response Analysis of Plate by Integral Equation
  7. SASAKI Atsushi : Design and Drawing of Langer Bridge

 May 1983

  1. AOI Hiroaki : Initial Behavior of Beam under Impact Force by Elasticity Ball
  2. IWAZAWA Hirokazu : Design and Drawing of Grillage Girder Bridge
  3. KIMURA Hiroyuki : Design and Drawing of Langer Bridge
  4. SASAKI Kazuhiko : Design and Drawing of Lohse Bridge
  5. SUNAGAWA Tomoya : Design and Drawing of Cable-stayed Bridge
  6. TAKAHASHI Yoshimi : Design and Drawing of Suspension Bridge
  7. TANJI Kazuya : Design and Drawing of Grillage Box Girder Bridge
  8. TSUSHIMA Teietsu : Design and Drawing of Widening in Grillage Girder Bridge
  9. MATSUDA Kazuo : Design and Drawing of Box Girder Bridge

 May 1982

  1. ABE Zenichi : Dynamic Response Analysis of Continuous Girder under Traffic Load
  2. SATO Tomio : Design and Drawing of Box Girder Bridge
  3. SHIRAI Yoshiaki : Design and Drawing of Lohse Bridge
  4. YASUMOTO Mituru : Design and Drawing of Steel Langer Bridge
I went to Germany going to study abroad, and we have few graduate students.

 May 1981

  1. UMENAKA Harumi : Design and Drawing of Langer Truss Bridge
  2. OUCHI Hiromasa : Design and Drawing of Grillage Girder Bridge included Substructure
  3. KUMAGAYA Kouya : Design and Drawing of Box Girder Bridge
  4. KOIZUMI Hitone : Stress Analysis of Box Culvert by Finite Strip Method
  5. SUZUKI Hiroaki : Design and Drawing of Langer Bridge
  6. SUZUKI Misao : Design and Drawing of Lohse Bridge
  7. NAGASAKA Shigekatsu : Design and Drawing of Three-span Continuous Grillage Girder Bridge
  8. YAMAZAKI Keisuke : Design and Drawing of Suspension Bridge
  9. KANNO Toshiaki : Initial Impact Response of Timoshenko Beam

 May 1980

  1. AKABANE Naoki : Stiffness Matrix Analysis of Beam under Torsion
  2. OBARA Yoshihiro : Design and Draw of Reinforced Concrete Box Girder Bridge
  3. KIKUCHI Hideo : Dynamic Response Analysis of Box Girder with Pavement
  4. KURIHARA Kouji :Design and Drawing of Grillage Girder Bridge
  5. SATO Akira : Elastic Buckling Analysis of Stiffened Plate by Finite Strip Method
  6. SEKIMURA Seiichi : Design and Drawing of Cable-stayed Bridge
  7. NANBU Taizo : Influence of Stability of Asphalt Concrete by Grit of Sand Exerts
  8. HONDA Yoshinori : Influence which Grit of Sand Exerts on Stability of Asphalt Concrete
  9. MOMOBAYASHI Haruhiko : Design and Drawing of Langer Truss Bridge
  10. WATANABE Yuji : Design and Drawing of Langer Girder Bridge
  11. MATSUI Tsutomu : Design and Drawing of Lohse Bridge
  12. YAMADA Yasushi : Stress Analysis of Continuous Composite Girder Bridge by Stiffness Matrix Method

 May 1979

  1. ABE Shinsuke : Response Analysis of Beam with Viscoelastic Layer under Moring Vehicle
  2. KUSHIDA Yasuaki : Design and Drawing of Skewed Grillage Girder Bridge
  3. SASAKI Masahiro : Influence of Coarse Aggregate Grit Change in Asphalt Compound
  4. SATAKE Takuo : Study of Reduction Method
  5. SATO Hiromi : Design and Drawing of Continuous Grillage Girder Bridge
  6. TAKAHASHI Kazuhiko : Design and Drawing of Cable-stayed Bridge
  7. TAKAHASHI Shunzi : Design and Drawing of Skewed Grillage Girder Bridge
  8. CHIBA Norio : on Side Unstable of Truss Girder
  9. CHIBA Yukiari : Bending Analysis of Plate
  10. TOMIMASU Masaru : Design and Drawing of Langer Truss Bridge
  11. HATA Kenzi : Design and Drawing of Langer Girder Bridge
  12. HOSOKAWA Kenzi : Bending Vibration Analysis of Grillage Plate by Finite Foutier Integration Transform
  13. HONDA Yasushige : on Influence of Coarse Aggregate Grit Change in Asphalt Compound
  14. YOKOYAMA Toshio : on Influence of Coarse Aggregate Grit Change in Asphalt Compound
  15. YOSHIDA Takatoshi : Design and Drawing of Cable-stayed Bridge
  16. TAKAHASHI Naomasa : Bending Analysis of Plate

 May 1978

  1. ITO Masami : on Influence by Temperature Change of Asphalt Compound
  2. INABE Hiroshi : Design and Drawing of Suspension Bridge
  3. OHTSUKA Katunori : on Influence by Temperature Change of Asphalt Compound
  4. KATAOKA Osamu : Design and Drawing of Two-span Continuous Grillage Girder Bridge
  5. KATO Kunio : Design and Drawing of Two-span Continuous Grillage Girder Bridge
  6. KUMASAKA Toshihide : Design and Drawing of Langer Truss Bridge
  7. KOIZUMI Keizo : Load Paragraph of Stiffness Matrix of Beam under Trapezoidal Distributed Load between Element
  8. KOTAKI Katumi : on Influence of Composition Change of Asphalt Compound
  9. SAWADA Mituaki : on Influence of Composition Change of Asphalt Compound
  10. TAKAKU Hisao : Load Paragraph of Stiffness Matrix of Beam under Trapezoidal Distributed Load between Element
  11. TAKEUCHI Tetsuo : on Influence by Temperature Change of Asphalt Compound
  12. NAGASAWA Kazuhide : Design and Drawing of Langer Truss Bridge
  13. MATSUMURA Takefumi : on Influence of Composition Change of Asphalt Compound
  14. MARUYAMA Masanori : Design and Drawing of Cable-stayed Bridge
  15. AOKI Takashi : Design and Drawing of Cable-stayed Bridge

 May 1977
Civil Engineering Department from this year

  1. OYAMA Keiichi : Design and Drawing of Grillage Girder Bridge
  2. KIKUCHI Hikaru : Analysis of Two-dimensional Elastic Problem by Finite Element Method
  3. KOIKE Nobuhiko : Design and Drawing of Warren Truss Bridge
  4. SANO kouzi : on Properties of Asphalt Compound by Freezing and Thawing
  5. SAWAKUCHI Hiroshi : Design Drawing of Grillage Girder Bridge
  6. SUGIDATE Masao : Analysis of Two-dimensional Elastic Problem by Finite Element Method
  7. TAKAMORI Yoshio : on Influence of Gap Grading in Asphalt Compound
  8. TSUBONO Harumi : on Influence of Gap Grading in Asphalt Compound
  9. MATSUKAWA Takeo : on Properties of Asphalt Compound by Freezing and Thawing
  10. KATO Noriyuki : on Influence of Gap Grading in Asphalt Compound

 May 1976

  1. IZAWA Masayuki : on Properties of Asphalt Compound by Freezing and Thawing
  2. OJIMA Toshinori : Design and Drawing of Continuous Composite Grillage Girder Bridge
  3. KIKUCHI Tatsuya : on Permeability of Asphalt Compound
  4. SHIMAZU Masahiro : Study of Free Vibration Cycle in Arch System Steel Bridge
  5. RIZAWA Shigeru : on Properties of Asphalt Compound by Freezing and Thawing
  6. DETO Hideaki : Design and Drawing of Continuous Composite Grillage Girder Bridge
  7. SATO Tsuneaki : Stiffness Matrix Analysis of Space Framework to which Steel Alcove Slab Floor Frame was synthesized by Truss Member

 May 1975
Resource Development Engineering Department(Civil Engineering course)

  1. ITO Takahiko : Design and Drawing of Rigid Frame Bridge
  2. OKABE Masahiko : Consideration concerning Residual Stability of Asphalt
  3. KURIHARA Yasuyuki : Consideration concerning Residual Stability of Asphalt
  4. CHIBA Makio : Consideration concerning Residual Stability of Asphalt
  5. NAGAI Youichi : Design and Drawing of Cable-stayed Pedestrian Bridge
  6. FUKASAWA Tadao : Design and Drawing of Grillage Girder Bridge
  7. YAMAZUMI Katsumi : Design and Drawing of Grillage Girder Bridge

 May 1974
Resource Development Engineering Department(Civil Engineering course)

  1. ENOMOTO Narumitsu : Design and drawing of three-span continuous Warren truss bridge
  2. KUMADA Yuukichi : Design and Drawing of Langer Truss Bridge
  3. KOJIMA Hitoshi : on Asphalt Compound of defective Aggregate
  4. SASAKI Yutaka : on Planning of Ichinoseki By-pass
  5. SUGITA Akira : Design and Drawing of Grillage Girder Bridge
  6. SEIKE Yoshinori : Influence of Filler to Asphalt Compound
  7. TERAUCHI Minoru : on Asphalt Compound of defective Aggregate
  8. FUKUSHIMA Shigeru : Space Structure Analysis of Multicolumned Footing considering of Shearing Deformation
  9. ENDO Takao : Aon Planning of Ichinoseki By-pass
  10. ARAI Hideo : Space Structure Analysis of Multicolumned Footing considering of Shearing Deformation

 May 1973
Resource Development Engineering Department(Civil Engineering course)

  1. ABIKO Toshiro : Design and Drawing of Langer Truss Bridge
  2. ABE Kazuo : Stability Treatment Method by Grit Improvement
  3. EGURO Ryouji : Stability Treatment Method by Grit Improvement
  4. KUBOTA Minoru : Design and Drawing of Three-span Continuous Warren Truss Bridge
  5. KURIBAYASHI Masaki : Design and Drawing of Two-span Continuous Warren Truss Bridge
  6. SASAKI Norio : Stability Treatment Method by Grit Improvement
  7. SHINOGI Takao : Stability Treatment Method with Asphalt Emulsion
  8. NAGASHIMA Misao : Stability Treatment Method with Asphalt Emulsion

 May 1972
Resource Development Engineering Department(Civil Engineering course)

  1. AWAJI Fumio : Study on Asphalt with Rubber
  2. ISHIKAWA Tsuyoshi : Design and Drawing of Warren Truss Bridge
  3. KIKUCHI Mitsuru : Study on Asphalt with Rubber
  4. SATO Toshimitsu : Study on Asphalt with Rubber It published the graduation study of professor TAKEZAKI guide, together, because it was being active together as the laboratory